The technology was developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory and the Department of Defense's Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate. 该技术是由美国空军研究实验室和美国国防部非杀伤武器联合董事会合作研发的。
In2002, the Air Force Research Laboratory patented precisely such a technology: using microwaves to send words into someone's head. 2002年,空军研究实验室专利正是这种技术:用微波将话语送进某个人的大脑。